The pony express riders would often ride throughout the night. The difference between the independent and the dependent clause is simple. In this quiz, well be learning about independent and dependent clauses. Worksheets are independent and dependent clauses, independent clauses dependent clauses, ic independent clause dc dependent clause, independent and dependent clauses, dependent and independent clauses, independent and subordinate clauses. A dependent clause starts with a subordinator word such as when, if or which. The introductory subordinator that prevents the noun clause from being an independent clause. Independent clauses express a complete thought and contain a subject and a verb. Learn independent clauses with free interactive flashcards. Then circle the little signal word that begins each dependent clause. Independent and dependent clauses kaplan test prep. An independent clause or main clause expresses a complete thought. In english, there are mainly three types of subordinate clauses.
Subordinate dependent clause doesnt express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. When jim studied for his chemistry quiz, he realized that he was in. A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb. Our clauses worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. If it is a dc, circle the subordinating conjunction. Independent and dependent clauses understanding the difference between independent and dependent clauses is important in understanding how to construct sentences and avoid fragments. Independent clauses an independent clause also called a main clause can stand alone as a. While i was scrubbing the floors, juliet was watching television. After an independent clause, you will feel relaxed, like an idea is complete, but after a dependent clause, you will. Then they circle the dependent clauses and underline the independent clauses. Independent and dependent clauses are two types of clauses in the english language. Each sentence has both, and independent clause and a dependent clause. As we saw with the earlier examples, a dependent clause can be placed before an independent clause with a comma because he feared a failing grade, john completed his homework. Aug 25, 2015 a subordinate clause cannot stand alone.
You see, writing a simple sentence and a complex sentence are two different things, with the latter being a lot more challenging than the former. Write ic independent clause or dc dependent clause in the space to the left of each group of words. Independent and dependent clauses activity for small groups or independent literacy station work during guided reading. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a predicate. Dependent and independent clauses join forces to understand sentences, you have to understand clauses. Adding dependent clauses to independent clauses is a great way to easily bring the clause advantage to your writing. B is not an independent clause because it begins with the subordinating phrase by the time that, making this clause subordinate or dependent on clause a. Since i was late for school, i had to go to the office. An independent clause can stand on its own as a sentence. If it is a subordinate clause, write sub in the blank. Dependent and independent clauses practice khan academy. Independent and dependent clauses independent clauses. In other words, a dependent clause cannot stand on its own, which is why it must be attached to one or more independent clauses to formulate a complete sentence.
Linda wants to write a novel, but she is afraid to try. Independent clause examples with worksheet samples in pdf. It is linking the adjective clause with the independent clause, and it is acting as an adverb within the adjective clause. The practice exercises on this page were developed by dr. A clause is a group of related words that contains a subject and a verb. Pdf independent and dependent clauses below there are all images videos news shopping more settings tools dependent and independent clauses. To combine two independent clauses into one sentence, use a comma. Identify which sentence is independent or dependent clause. We can also place that dependent clause after the independent clause, but no comma is necessary. Students read a sentence and identify the bold words as a dependent clause or an independent clause. Independent clause if you want to reduce waste, a recycling program is a good idea. Students must find the independent and dependent clauses in 20 different sentences. Independent and dependent clauses jessamine county.
Dependent clauses a dependent clause also called a subordinate clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought. This followup handout will focus on restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses, as well as why it is important to identify the differences between these two types of clauses. Independent and dependent clauses quiz turtle diary. All sentences are between on the independent and dependent clauses. No introductory word sometimes the introductory word in an adjective clause is omitted. The second clause has a subject and a verb mary broke but it cant stand on its own. Because of this, the dependent clause cannot stand on its own and would need to be attached to an independent clause to make sense.
Independent and subordinate clauses worksheet library. It is easy to hear dependent clauses if you read them out loud. Worksheets are independent and dependent clauses, independent clauses dependent clauses, ic independent clause dc dependent clause, independent and dependent clauses, dependent and independent clauses, independent and subordinate clauses, independent clause 1, independent clause 3. Independent and subordinate clauses an independent clause or main clause expresses a complete thought. This knowledge can also help in varying sentence length in writing, which makes all forms of writing better more on sentence length. Dependent clauses, which start with subordinating conjunctions such as while, that, or unless, give background information but cannot stand on their own as sentences. While an independent clause expresses a complete thought, a dependent clause does not convey a complete idea. Dependent and independent clauses exercise 1 instructions.
A dependent clause dc is an independent clause with a subordinating conjunction added to the beginning of it e. Each worksheet has 4 copies of the text on it to cut down on paper use. In the following sentences underline each adverb dependent clause. Then you can use the answer key to check your answers. I cant get my phone to charge, so i must need a new battery. Identifying independent and dependent clauses exercise. Therefore, a dependent clause cannot be a complete sentence on its own. The independent clause can in some cases make up an entire sentence. I am saving my money because i want to buy a new ipad. An independent clause is a sentence that has a subject and a verb and requires no extra information to understand. The act will most likely test your knowledge of connecting clauses. Often a dependent clause is marked by a dependent marker word. Juliet, a border collie puppy, prefers to chase apples and pears.
They must rely on an independent clause in order to have meaning. If you accidentally click on the wrong button, simply click on the button you meant to select. Decide whether this clause is dependent or independent by clicking on the red button next to your choice. An independent clause also known as a main clause is a word group that has both a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence. Try it create longer sentences that attach dependent to independent clauses by writing in an independent clause. A clause is an expression group of words that includes both a subject and a verb. Nov 15, 2016 when it comes down to identifying grammar errors in a sentence, you really cannot afford to overlook the dynamic duo of the grammar world. Click the buttons to print each worksheet and answer key.
Identifying dependent and independent clauses practice 1 answer key. We ask you to point out complete and incomplete thoughts clauses. Because i partied all weekend, i never found time to do my homework. That she can make him do the exercises but not stick to the diet. Understanding the difference and importance of the two can help vastly improve our style of writing.
Children rewrite each sentence into two independent clauses, eliminating the relative clauses. In the blank below the sentence, write whether the underlined clause is independent or dependent. They are a group of words that when used effectively can make these more creative and enjoyable for the reader. A while many students understood the concept in theory, in practice many students still mixed up which was the indpendent and dependent clause. If the underlined part of the sentence is an independent clause, write ind in the blank. Jim studied in the sweet shop for his chemistry quiz.
For each sentence, choose either phrase or clause for the group of words that are underlined. Lets take a deeper dive into what that looks like in this exercise. Choose from 500 different sets of independent clauses flashcards on quizlet. Dependent clause dc a dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought. It includes student directions, answer key, and blank cards for students to generate their own clauses when they are out of the game, keeping engagement high.
A sentence may consist of a single independent clause, multiple. Identifying words as dependent or independent clause part 2 the correct answer is d ependent clause. Students read a passage about ninjas written in a conversational tone. Independent and dependent clauses differences and examples. Independent and dependent clauses aasu writing center a clause is a group of words that contains a subject a noun or noun phrase and a predicate a simple verb or compound verb phrase, along with any objects complementing the verb. Independent and dependent clauses a clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb. This independent clause worksheet pdf thrives on the tremendous upgrade and practice it offers young learners. By using either highlighters or pens, highlight or underline the dependent clause with one color and the independent clause with another in each sentence. Dependent clauses, which start with subordinating conjunctions such as while, that, or unless, give background information.
Each sentence contains a clause in capital letters. In clauses ii, the common types of clauses noun, adverb, adjective, and elliptical were further explained. Teach your students about independent and dependent clauses with this allinone teaching resource. Because i dont know how to do my math homework, i need to call jim for help. Worksheets are independent and dependent clauses, independent clause 1, ic independent clause dc dependent clause, independent clause 2, clauses practice answer key directions this, 6th grade dependent and independent variables chapter. Dependent clauses, in case you are unaware, are groups of words containing a subject and verb, but which do not express a complete thought. An independent clause, also known as a simple sentence, includes a. A subject is the person or thing that is doing something or being something. There are two kinds of clauses, independent and dependent.
For more complex uses of clauses, see the writing center handouts clauses ii and clauses iii. Clauses are the basic building blocks of sentences in the english language. The dependent clause in this sentence is a nominal clause or noun clause. Types of clauses independent clauses dependent clauses contain both a subject and a verb contain both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand and can stand alone as a sentence.
The purdue university online writing lab serves writers from around the world and the purdue university writing lab helps writers on purdues campus. It takes the position of the direct object of the independent clause i know. Independent and dependent clause spoons game independent and dependent clause spoons game follows the model of the classic game spoons. Jul 25, 2019 an independent clause also known as a main clause is a word group that has both a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence. A dependent clause, on the other hand, is also a group of words that comprise of a subject and a verb, but does not convey a complete thought. Although tired and grumpy, laura agreed to babysit for her sisterinlaw. Independent and dependent clauses below there are sentences. Dependent clauses are used to spice up our language. Learn about independent and dependent clauses quiz. Sometimes the dependent clause is in the middle of the independent clause. The independent clause a main clause that expresses a complete thought. Typically, a dependent clause is made dependent due to certain words or phrases that. Juan continued playing although he injured his knee. Identifying dependent and independent clauses practice 1 an independent clause, also known as a simple sentence, includes a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought.
A verb expresses the action or condition of the subject. Choose from 500 different sets of independent dependent clauses grammar flashcards on quizlet. I would spend more time preteaching the ideas of independent and dependent, either through whole class examples or even physical movements around the class independent students move freely, dependent students restricted somehow. The difference between an independent and a dependent clause is the type of word it starts with. Underline the independent clause or clauses in each sentence. A subordinate clause or dependent clause does not express a complete thought. Clause worksheets printable grammar worksheets k12 reader. Types of clauses california state university, northridge. A dependent clause also known as a subordinate clause is a word group that has both a subject and a verb but cant stand alone as a sentence. We finished our homework and cleaned up the kitchen.
A subject is typically a nounthe person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about. Learn independent dependent clauses grammar with free interactive flashcards. Underline the subordinate clause in the following sentences. Dependent and independent clauses dyouville college. A phrase is a group of words that lacks either a subject, a predicate, or both. Displaying all worksheets related to dependent or independent clause. Decide if the clauses below are dependent or independent. Jet lag affects most long by subordinating conjunctions such as because, what, if distance travelers. Dependent and independent clauses video khan academy. Clause form identification instructions for printing the worksheet or answer key. An independent clause id has one sv combination and expresses a complete thought. Printable independent and dependent clauses worksheets. Displaying all worksheets related to 5th grade dependent and independent clauses. Determine whether the underlined word groups are dependent clauses, independent clauses, or not a clause 1.